Canada is home to some of the most challenging and dangerous hikes in the world. These trails are known for their rugged terrain, unpredictable weather, and steep inclines that require hikers to be experienced and well-prepared with proper gear and emergency supplies. Despite the risks involved, many hikers are drawn to these trails for the challenge and breathtaking views they offer. We cover the top 16 most dangerous hiking trails in Canada!
How many people in Canada die from hiking per year?
On average, there are about 45 hiking-related deaths in Canada each year. While this number may seem relatively low, it is important to remember that these deaths could have been prevented with proper preparation and awareness of potential risks. In this section, we will discuss the most common causes of hiking fatalities in Canada and what can be done to prevent them.
Falls: The Leading Cause of Hiking Fatalities
The majority of hiking-related deaths in Canada occur due to falls. Whether it’s slipping on a wet rock or losing balance on a steep incline, falls can happen to anyone at any time. It is crucial for hikers to wear appropriate footwear with good traction and use trekking poles or walking sticks for added stability. Hikers should always stay on marked trails and avoid taking shortcuts or venturing off-trail where footing may be unstable.
Medical Emergencies: A Silent Killer on the Trails
Another leading cause of hiking fatalities is medical emergencies such as heart attacks or strokes. These incidents can strike without warning and can be fatal if not treated immediately. It is important for hikers to know their own physical limits and any pre-existing medical conditions they may have before embarking on a hike. Carrying a first aid kit and knowing basic emergency response procedures can also help save lives in case of an emergency.
Getting Lost: The Third Most Common Cause of Hiking Fatalities
While getting lost may not seem like a big deal at first, it can quickly become life-threatening if hikers are unable to find their way back to safety before nightfall or inclement weather sets in. Hikers should always carry a map and compass (and know how to use them!) as well as a fully charged cell phone or satellite communication device in case they need assistance from rescue teams.
Demographics: Who Is Most At Risk?
According to statistics, men over the age of 50 are the most common demographic among hiking fatalities in Canada. This may be due to a variety of factors such as overestimating their physical abilities, not properly preparing for the hike, or not seeking medical attention when necessary. It is important for hikers of all ages and genders to take appropriate precautions before embarking on a hike and to always err on the side of caution.

How many hikers go missing per year in Canada?
Around 1,200 Hikers Go Missing in Canada Every Year
On average, approximately 1,200 hikers go missing in Canada every year. While the majority of these hikers are found within the first 24 hours, some remain missing for weeks or even months. The reasons for hikers going missing can vary from getting lost to injuries to unexpected weather conditions.
Getting Lost and Injuries
One of the most common reasons for hikers going missing is getting lost. Whether it’s due to a lack of preparation or not following trail markers, many hikers find themselves off course and unable to find their way back. This is why it’s essential always to have a map and compass on hand and know how to use them.
Injuries are another leading cause of hikers going missing in Canada. Accidents can happen at any time on the trail, from slipping on rocks to falling down steep inclines. It’s crucial always to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions when necessary.
Unexpected Weather Conditions
Canada has unpredictable weather patterns that can change quickly, making it challenging for even experienced hikers to navigate safely. Heavy rain, snowstorms, and high winds can all pose significant risks while out on the trails. It’s important always to check the weather forecast before heading out and prepare accordingly.
Hiking Alone and Not Properly Preparing
Another contributing factor to hikers going missing in Canada is hiking alone or not properly preparing for the trail ahead. Hiking with a partner or group increases safety by having someone else there if an emergency arises or if one person gets lost. Packing enough food and water is vital as well as wearing appropriate clothing for the terrain you’ll be hiking.

Top 12 Most Dangerous Hiking Trails in Canada!
1. Mistaken Point Trail: A Challenging Hike with Stunning Views
The Mistaken Point Trail is a challenging hike located in Newfoundland, Canada. The trailhead is situated on the southern tip of the province, and hikers can expect a moderate elevation gain and varied terrain throughout the trip. The trail offers stunning views of the coastline, and hikers will have an opportunity to see some unique geological features.
Moderate Elevation Gain and Varied Terrain
The Mistaken Point Trail is not for beginners; it requires a moderate level of fitness and experience. The trail begins with a gradual ascent through dense forest before opening up to more exposed areas as you approach the peak. Hikers should be prepared for changing weather conditions, as fog and wind are common occurrences in this area.
Hard Elevation Gain Leading to Breathtaking Views
The peak of Mistaken Point Trail provides stunning views that are worth every step of the hard elevation gain required to reach it. Once at the top, hikers will be treated to panoramic views of rugged coastline and open ocean. It’s important to note that while this hike is rewarding, it can be dangerous if proper precautions are not taken.
Featured in Outside Magazine
Mistaken Point Trail has been featured in Outside Magazine as one of Canada’s most breathtaking hikes. This recognition has brought increased attention to the trail, but it also highlights potential danger for those who attempt it without proper preparation or experience.
Potential Danger Due to Smoke
One thing that sets Mistaken Point Trail apart from other hiking trails is its potential danger due to smoke from wildfires. In recent years, there have been several instances where hikers have had to evacuate due to smoke from nearby fires. It’s essential for hikers planning this trip to check local fire conditions before heading out.

2. Top of the Giant Trail: A Difficult Hike in Ontario
Located in Pukaskwa National Park, Ontario, Canada, Top of the Giant Trail is a challenging hike that offers breathtaking views of Lake Superior and the surrounding wilderness. However, this 22 km trail is not for the faint of heart and requires hikers to be physically fit and experienced due to its difficult terrain, steep cliffs, and unpredictable weather conditions.
Physical Fitness Required
Hikers need to be physically fit to take on Top of the Giant Trail. The hike takes approximately 2-3 days to complete, and it covers some challenging terrain with steep inclines. Hikers should prepare themselves by doing regular exercise such as cardio workouts or hiking on easier trails before attempting this one. It’s also important for hikers to bring enough water and food supplies since there are no facilities available along the trail.
Experienced Hiking Skills Needed
Top of the Giant Trail is not recommended for novice hikers because it has many challenging sections that require experienced hiking skills. The trail includes steep climbs up rocky cliffs with no handholds or safety ropes, which can be dangerous if you’re not careful. Unpredictable weather conditions such as rain or snow can make the trail even more treacherous.
Stunning Views Await
While Top of the Giant Trail may be difficult, it offers stunning views that make all the effort worthwhile. From atop towering cliffs overlooking Lake Superior, hikers can see miles away into Canada’s rugged wilderness. The scenery changes frequently throughout the hike from dense forests to rocky outcroppings providing a unique experience at every turn.
Backcountry Permit Required
To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience while hiking Top of the Giant Trail, hikers must obtain a backcountry permit from Pukaskwa National Park authorities before embarking on their journey. This permit allows park rangers to keep track of who is on the trail in case an emergency arises. Hikers must follow strict safety guidelines such as staying on the trail and avoiding dangerous areas.

3. Crypt Lake Trail: A Thrilling Hike in Alberta’s Banff/Lake Louise
Crypt Lake Trail is a challenging hike that spans 17.2 km round trip, located in Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta. The trail features steep inclines, narrow ledges, and a 60-meter long tunnel. It is not for the faint of heart or inexperienced hikers. However, for those who are up for the challenge, Crypt Lake Trail rewards them with stunning views of Crypt Lake and the surrounding mountains.
To access the trailhead, hikers must take a ferry across Waterton Lake. Once they reach the other side of the lake, they can begin their ascent to Crypt Lake. The first few kilometers of the trail are relatively easy and offer beautiful views of Cameron Falls and its canyon.
Thrilling Features
As hikers progress further along the trail, it becomes more challenging as they climb steep switchbacks to reach Hell Roaring Falls. From there on out, it gets even more thrilling as hikers traverse narrow ledges and cross a suspension bridge over rushing waterfalls before entering a 60-meter long tunnel through solid rock.
The tunnel is one of the most exciting parts of this hike since it requires hikers to use headlamps or flashlights to navigate through its dark interior. After emerging from the tunnel, hikers must climb up a ladder bolted into rock before reaching Crypt Lake.
National Geographic’s Best Hikes List
It’s no wonder why National Geographic named Crypt Lake Trail one of Canada’s best hikes in 2014; this hike has everything an experienced adventurer could want! From breathtaking scenery to adrenaline-pumping challenges like climbing ladders and traversing narrow cliff faces high above rushing waterfalls – this trail has it all!
4. TransCanada Trail in Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park: A Difficult Hike with Beautiful Scenery
The TransCanada Trail in Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park is a difficult hike that requires hikers to be prepared for multiple river crossings. These crossings can be dangerous and require careful navigation, as the water can be deep and swift-moving. Hikers should always assess the conditions of the rivers before attempting to cross them, as heavy rainfall or snowmelt can cause the water levels to rise rapidly.
Despite the challenges of river crossings, they offer a unique opportunity for hikers to experience some of the park’s most beautiful scenery. The rivers are surrounded by lush forests and towering rock formations, making for stunning photo opportunities. However, it is important for hikers to exercise caution and take appropriate safety measures when crossing these rivers.
Black Tusk: A Must-See Destination
One of the highlights of the TransCanada Trail in Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park is the iconic Black Tusk rock formation. This distinctive feature is a must-see destination for hikers who are up for a challenging climb. The trail leading up to Black Tusk is steep and rugged, requiring careful footing and endurance.
Once at Black Tusk, hikers are rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. From this vantage point, it is possible to see miles of forested hillsides and sparkling rivers winding their way through the park. For those who are looking for an even greater challenge, there are additional trails that lead beyond Black Tusk into even more remote areas of the park.
Precautions: Essential for Safety
Hiking on the TransCanada Trail in Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park requires careful planning and preparation. In addition to being aware of potential dangers such as river crossings and rugged terrain, hikers should also carry adequate supplies such as food, water, first aid kits, maps, compasses or GPS devices.
It is also essential for hikers to stay alert to changing weather conditions, as the weather in Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park can be unpredictable. Hikers should always check the forecast before setting out on a hike and be prepared for sudden changes in temperature or precipitation.
5/6. Chilkoot and West Coast Trails: Two of Canada’s Most Challenging Hikes

Chilkoot Trail: A Historic Route for the Brave
The Chilkoot Trail is a historic route that was used by gold seekers during the Klondike Gold Rush in 1898. The trail stretches for 53 kilometers from Alaska to British Columbia, making it one of the most challenging hikes in western Canada. Hikers on the Chilkoot Trail are required to carry bear spray due to the high likelihood of bear encounters.
The trail is not for the faint-hearted, as it requires hikers to be physically fit, well-prepared, and experienced in backcountry hiking. The hike can take anywhere from three to five days, depending on your pace and weather conditions. During this time, hikers will face steep terrain, river crossings, and unpredictable weather.
One of the highlights of this hike is reaching the summit at Chilkoot Pass. At an elevation of 1,067 meters, this is where many gold seekers lost their lives due to harsh weather conditions. Today, hikers can see remnants of this history along the trail with abandoned equipment left behind by gold seekers.
West Coast Trail: A Rugged Challenge for Experienced Hikers
The West Coast Trail is another challenging hike located in western Canada that stretches for 75 kilometers along the rugged coastline of Vancouver Island. This hike is known for its unpredictable weather conditions, steep terrain, and challenging river crossings.
Hiking the West Coast Trail requires hikers to be physically fit and experienced in backcountry hiking. The trail can take anywhere from five to seven days to complete and requires a permit from Parks Canada due to its popularity.
One of the highlights of this hike is seeing wildlife such as whales and bears along the coastline. However, hikers must also be prepared for unexpected encounters with these animals during their journey.
7/8. Rockwall and Skyline Trails: Two More of Canada’s Most Dangerous Hikes
Wildfires are a common occurrence in Canada, and they pose significant risks to hikers on some of the country’s most popular trails. The Rockwall and Skyline Trails are two such hikes that have gained notoriety for being particularly dangerous during wildfire season. In this section, we will explore some of the reasons why these trails can be hazardous, and what hikers can do to stay safe.
Risk of Wildfires
The wildfire season in Canada typically runs from May to September, which coincides with peak hiking season. This means that many hikers may find themselves on the trail during periods of heightened fire risk. The Rockwall Trail in British Columbia is one example of a hike that has been affected by wildfires in recent years. In 2017, the trail was closed for several weeks due to a nearby wildfire that posed a danger to hikers. Similarly, the Skyline Trail in Alberta has also been impacted by wildfires in the past.
Poor Air Quality
In addition to posing a direct threat from flames, wildfires can also cause poor air quality along hiking trails. Smoke from fires can cause respiratory issues for hikers who are exposed for extended periods. This can be especially problematic for individuals with pre-existing health conditions such as asthma or COPD. Hiking during times of poor air quality should be avoided whenever possible.
Staying Safe on the Trails
Despite the risks associated with these hikes, many hikers still choose to tackle them for their stunning views and challenging terrain. However, it is important to take precautions when hiking during wildfire season. Hikers should always check for fire bans and warnings before embarking on any trail and be prepared to change plans if necessary.
Carrying an emergency kit with supplies such as water filters, first aid items, extra food and water is essential when venturing into remote areas where help may not be immediately available if needed.
9/10. North Vancouver and Canol Heritage Trail: Two More Challenging Hikes Worth Exploring
Canol Heritage Trail: An Epic Hike Through the Yukon and Northwest Territories
The Canol Heritage Trail is a 355 km long trail located in the Yukon and Northwest Territories that was originally built as a pipeline access road during World War II. Today, it’s known for its rugged terrain, unpredictable weather conditions, and lack of amenities, making it a challenging hike for even the most experienced hikers.
The trail begins in Norman Wells, Northwest Territories, and ends in Ross River, Yukon. It takes approximately three weeks to complete and requires careful planning and preparation due to its remote location. Hikers must carry all their food and supplies with them as there are no stores or facilities along the way.
The Canol Heritage Trail offers stunning views of the northern wilderness, including mountains, rivers, lakes, and wildlife such as bears, moose, caribou, and wolves. However, hikers must be prepared for harsh weather conditions such as rainstorms, snowfalls or strong winds that can occur at any time of year.
North Vancouver: A Haven for Challenging Hikes
North Vancouver offers a variety of challenging hikes that attract adventurous hikers from around the world. The Grouse Grind is one of the most popular hikes in North Vancouver that involves climbing up 2.9 km of steep terrain to reach Grouse Mountain’s summit. The trail has over 2 thousand steps with an elevation gain of 853 meters above sea level.
Crown Mountain is another challenging hike in North Vancouver that rewards hikers with breathtaking views of Vancouver cityscape after an arduous climb up rocky terrain. This hike requires advanced hiking skills due to its steep inclines and loose rocks on the trail.
Vancouver Island: Home to Some of Canada’s Most Scenic Trails
Vancouver Island is known for its rugged coastline and scenic trails that offer stunning views of the Pacific Ocean. The West Coast Trail is one of the island’s most popular hikes, offering hikers a challenging 75 km trek along the coast. The trail passes through lush rainforests, rocky beaches, and rugged cliffs, making it a true wilderness experience.
The Juan de Fuca Marine Trail is another popular hike on Vancouver Island that offers stunning views of the ocean and coastal landscape. This 47 km trail requires careful planning and preparation due to its remote location and unpredictable weather conditions.

11. Garibaldi Provincial Park: A Difficult Hike with Unforgettable Sights
Are you up for a challenge? Garibaldi Provincial Park offers one of the most difficult hikes in Canada. The trail spans over 18 kilometers and can take up to eight hours to complete. The steep incline and unpredictable weather conditions make this hike not for the faint of heart. It’s no wonder hikers often experience intense rage and frustration on this demanding trail.
But don’t let that discourage you. The views from the top are worth it. You’ll be rewarded with stunning vistas of turquoise lakes, glaciers, and mountain peaks that will leave a lasting impression. This hike is not just about testing your physical limits, but also about experiencing nature at its finest.
Proper Gear Is Essential
Before embarking on this challenging hike, it’s important to come prepared with proper gear. This includes sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing layers, waterproof rain gear, a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water and snacks. A first aid kit is also recommended in case of any injuries or emergencies.
It’s essential to be aware of the risks involved in tackling this demanding trail. Sudden changes in weather can occur at any time, so it’s important to check the forecast before heading out. Hikers should also stay on designated trails to avoid getting lost or injured.
Case Study: A Hiker’s Experience
One hiker who tackled Garibaldi Provincial Park recounted their experience as both challenging and rewarding:
“The hike was definitely difficult with steep inclines and rocky terrain, but the views were absolutely breathtaking. We saw turquoise lakes surrounded by towering mountains and even spotted some wildlife along the way.”
Despite feeling exhausted at times during the hike, they felt an overwhelming sense of accomplishment when they reached the summit:
“Standing at the top looking out at all that natural beauty made me realize how small we really are in comparison to nature.”

12. Howe Sound Crest Trail: A Challenging Hike with Stunning Views
Challenging and rewarding, the Howe Sound Crest Trail is a 29-kilometer hike in British Columbia that offers stunning views of the Howe Sound and surrounding mountains. However, this trail is not for the faint of heart or inexperienced hikers. Here are some important things to know before hitting the trail.
Steep Ascents and Descents
The Howe Sound Crest Trail is known for its steep ascents and descents, which can be challenging even for experienced hikers. The trail gains over 2000 meters in elevation, so it’s important to be prepared physically and mentally. Hikers need to have proper footwear with good ankle support and be comfortable with scrambling on rocky terrain.
Narrow Ridges
Another challenge of this trail is navigating narrow ridges that require a steady footing and lack of fear of heights. The narrow ridges offer incredible views but can also be daunting for some hikers. It’s essential to stay focused on your movements while taking in the stunning scenery around you.
Unpredictable Weather Conditions
Hikers must also prepare themselves for unpredictable weather conditions along the trail. Thunderstorms are common during summer months, so it’s crucial to check weather forecasts before embarking on your journey. Temperatures can drop significantly at higher elevations, so packing warm layers is essential.
Not Recommended for Inexperienced Hikers
Due to its level of difficulty, the Howe Sound Crest Trail is not recommended for inexperienced hikers or those with a fear of heights. This hike requires physical endurance as well as mental fortitude to navigate through rugged terrain safely. It’s important to assess your skill level honestly before attempting this hike.
No Water Sources Along the Trail
It’s important to note that there are no water sources along the trail, so hikers need to bring plenty of water (at least two liters per day) and food. It’s also essential to pack out all trash and follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve the natural beauty of the trail.
Backcountry Camping Permit Required
Finally, it’s important to obtain a backcountry camping permit before embarking on this hike. The trail is only accessible during the summer months, and permits are required for overnight stays. This helps manage the number of hikers on the trail and ensures that everyone has a safe and enjoyable experience.
13. Skywalk South Trail: A Thrilling and Treacherous Hike
Park
Jasper National Park is one of the largest national parks in Canada, spanning over 11,000 square kilometers. The park features an extensive network of hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the Canadian Rockies. One such trail is the Skywalk South Trail, which attracts adventure seekers from all over the world.
Stairs
The Skywalk South Trail is a challenging hike that involves climbing a series of steep stairs that lead to a narrow and exposed ridge with sheer drops on either side. The trail offers stunning panoramic views of Jasper National Park, but it requires hikers to be in good physical condition and have experience with hiking on steep terrain.
Parking Lot
The parking lot for the Skywalk South Trail is located just outside the city of Jasper, making it easily accessible for hikers. However, due to its popularity, the parking lot can fill up quickly during peak season. It’s important for hikers to arrive early or plan ahead to avoid disappointment.
City
Jasper is a charming mountain town located in western Alberta. It serves as a gateway to Jasper National Park and offers visitors a variety of accommodations and amenities. Hikers who are planning on tackling the Skywalk South Trail may want to consider staying in Jasper so they can explore everything this beautiful area has to offer.
While hiking the Skywalk South Trail can be an exhilarating experience, it’s important for hikers to exercise extreme caution when attempting this trail. The trail has been known to be treacherous and has claimed lives in the past. It’s crucial for hikers to stay on designated trails and follow all safety guidelines provided by Parks Canada.
Devils Thumb Loop Hike and Scramble, Banff National Park
14. Devil’s Thumb, Banff National Park
Devil’s Thumb, located in Banff National Park, is not for the faint of heart. The 44-kilometre trail takes an average of three to four days to complete, with steep inclines and rocky terrain that require endurance and skill. Hikers who choose this trail must be experienced and well-prepared with proper gear and supplies.
The Devil’s Thumb trail is remote, with no cell phone reception available. It is crucial to have a satellite phone or other means of communication in case of an emergency. Hikers need to bring enough food, water, and shelter for the entire trip since there are no facilities on the trail.
Stunning Views at a Cost
Despite its challenges, Devil’s Thumb offers breathtaking views of glaciers, alpine meadows, and mountain peaks that make it all worthwhile for experienced hikers. The trail rewards adventurers with stunning vistas that can only be seen by those who dare to take on such a challenge.
However, hikers should always be cautious when hiking Devil’s Thumb because unpredictable weather conditions can turn dangerous quickly. Sudden snowstorms and avalanches are common occurrences in this area that can cause severe injuries or even fatalities if not taken seriously.
Proper Preparation is Key
To ensure safety while hiking Devil’s Thumb, hikers must prepare adequately before embarking on the journey. First-timers should consider hiring a guide who knows the area well and has experience hiking challenging trails like this one.
Hikers must also bring appropriate gear such as sturdy boots with good traction for rocky terrain; warm clothing layers for changing weather conditions; waterproof packs to protect gear from rain or snow; first aid kits including medication; maps or GPS devices; sunglasses and sunscreen to protect skin from UV rays.
15. Sea To Summit Trail: A Challenging Hike for Adventurers
Summiting a mountain is an experience that many hikers dream of. The Sea To Summit Trail in Canada offers a challenging hike that spans 7.5 km and takes approximately 3-4 hours to complete. This trail starts at sea level and ascends to the summit of Mount Habrich, which offers stunning views of Howe Sound and the surrounding mountains.
Weather Conditions on the Trail
Hikers should be prepared for changing weather conditions while hiking on this trail, as it can be affected by rain, wind, and fog. Even though the Sea To Summit Trail is not as well-known as the West Coast Trail, it still presents significant risks for hikers due to its steep terrain and exposure to the elements.
It is important to check the weather forecast before starting any hike in Canada. Hikers should bring appropriate gear such as waterproof jackets and boots, extra layers of clothing, food, water and first aid kit. It’s also recommended that hikers bring a map or GPS device with them.

16. Mount Cheam: Another Popular Hiking Destination with Risks
Mount Cheam is another popular hiking destination in Canada that poses dangers due to its high elevation and unpredictable weather patterns. This mountain stands at over 2,100 meters tall and provides breathtaking views of Fraser Valley.
However, like other challenging hikes in Canada, Mount Cheam requires proper preparation before attempting it. Weather conditions can change rapidly on this mountain so hikers need to be prepared for all eventualities such as snow or fog.
Tips for Staying Safe on the Most Dangerous Hiking Trails in Canada
Hiking is an exciting and adventurous activity, but it can also be dangerous, especially when you are exploring the most dangerous hiking trails in Canada. To ensure your safety while hiking, it is essential to take some precautions. Here are some tips for staying safe on Canada’s most dangerous hiking trails.
- Always research the trail before embarking on your journey. This includes checking weather conditions, trail difficulty level, and any potential hazards along the way. Knowing what to expect will help you prepare adequately and avoid any surprises that may put you at risk.
- Make sure to bring all necessary gear with you. This includes proper footwear with good grip and support, a first aid kit, enough water and food supplies for the duration of your hike, a map or GPS device to navigate through the trail safely.
- Never hike alone on these challenging trails. Always go with a group of people or hire a professional guide who knows the area well. Having someone else with you can provide extra support and assistance if needed.
- Pay attention to your surroundings at all times. Keep an eye out for potential hazards such as loose rocks or slippery surfaces that could cause accidents. Also, watch out for wildlife that may pose a threat to your safety.
- Stay on marked trails as much as possible. Going off-trail can lead to getting lost or encountering hazardous terrain that could result in injury.
- Know your limits and listen to your body. If you feel tired or uncomfortable during your hike, take breaks frequently and turn back if necessary. Don’t push yourself beyond what you’re capable of doing; it’s better to be safe than sorry.